Shellfish Fishing — Business Survival Rate

An estimated 33% of shellfish fishing businesses survive their first 5 years, based on U.S. Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. The annual business closure rate is 19.7%.

33%
5-Year Survival Rate
-11.3%
Net Growth Rate
1,344
Total Firms
224
Annual Firm Deaths

Is Shellfish Fishing a Good Business to Start?

With a 33% five-year survival rate, shellfish fishing has a below-average survival rate compared to the national average of ~50%. This indicates higher risk of failure — new entrants face significant competitive pressure or challenging economics.

The annual exit rate of 19.7% is elevated. If you're considering entering this industry, ensure adequate capitalization, a clear competitive advantage, and realistic timeline to profitability.

Entry vs. Exit Rates

Annual rate of new businesses opening versus existing businesses closing.

Entry Rate (new businesses)16.2%
Exit Rate (closures)19.7%

Net negative: more businesses closing than opening (-3.5 pp spread).

Job Creation & Destruction

15.8%
Job Creation Rate
27.1%
Job Destruction Rate
-11.3%
Net Job Growth

The industry is losing jobs faster than creating them — which may indicate automation, consolidation, or declining demand. Total employment: 4,549 workers across 1,344 firms.

Want to know how much shellfish fishing businesses actually make?

See full revenue benchmarks for Shellfish Fishing →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of shellfish fishing businesses fail?
Approximately 67% of shellfish fishing businesses fail within their first 5 years. The annual closure rate is 19.7%, with 224 firms closing permanently in 2023.
Is the shellfish fishing industry growing or shrinking?
The shellfish fishing industry is currently shrinking with a net job creation rate of -11.3% per year. New businesses are entering at 16.2% while 19.7% close annually.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics (2023). Survival rate estimated from annual exit rates.