Shellfish Fishing — Business Survival Rate

An estimated 33% of shellfish fishing businesses survive their first 5 years, based on U.S. Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. The annual business closure rate is 19.7%.

33%
5-Year Survival Rate
-11.3%
Net Growth Rate
1,344
Total Firms
224
Annual Firm Deaths

Is Shellfish Fishing a Good Business to Start?

With a 33% five-year survival rate, shellfish fishing has a below-average survival rate compared to the national average of ~50%. This indicates higher risk of failure — new entrants face significant competitive pressure or challenging economics.

The annual exit rate of 19.7% is elevated. If you're considering entering this industry, ensure adequate capitalization, a clear competitive advantage, and realistic timeline to profitability.

Entry vs. Exit Rates

Annual rate of new businesses opening versus existing businesses closing.

Entry Rate (new businesses)16.2%
Exit Rate (closures)19.7%

Net negative: more businesses closing than opening (-3.5 pp spread).

Job Creation & Destruction

15.8%
Job Creation Rate
27.1%
Job Destruction Rate
-11.3%
Net Job Growth

The industry is losing jobs faster than creating them — which may indicate automation, consolidation, or declining demand. Total employment: 4,549 workers across 1,344 firms.

Want to know how much shellfish fishing businesses actually make?

See full revenue benchmarks for Shellfish Fishing

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of shellfish fishing businesses fail?
Approximately 67% of shellfish fishing businesses fail within their first 5 years. The annual closure rate is 19.7%, with 224 firms closing permanently in 2023.
Is the shellfish fishing industry growing or shrinking?
The shellfish fishing industry is currently shrinking with a net job creation rate of -11.3% per year. New businesses are entering at 16.2% while 19.7% close annually.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics (2023). Survival rate estimated from annual exit rates.