Number of Libraries and Archives Businesses in the US (20002023)

As of 2023

9,410

libraries and archives businesses in the United States

Number of Firms Over Time

3K5K7K9K10K20002005201020152020Number of Firms

Total Employment Over Time

74K149K223K297K371K20002005201020152020Total Employees

Key Insights

  • The libraries and archives industry has grown 155.8% since 2000 (from 3,679 to 9,410 firms).
  • The peak year was 2021 with 9,491 firms.
  • Recent trend (last 5 years): the industry is growing (+7.4%).
  • Employment: 337,522 workers in 2023 (308.4% change since 2000).
  • Estimated 5-year survival rate: 59%.

Year-by-Year Data

YearFirmsEstablishmentsEmploymentEntry RateExit RateNet Growth
20239,41011,682337,52214.7%10.1%+1.6%
20229,06711,173330,62115.2%12.5%+4.5%
20219,49111,653318,57915.7%10.7%-3.2%
20209,03011,160328,96714.3%12.1%+7.2%
20198,76010,908335,51813.9%11.1%+7.2%
20188,56010,667313,48613.5%12.9%+4.4%
20178,34710,596300,22612.7%13.1%+3.5%
20168,33710,658282,90013.9%12.5%+4.6%
20158,25010,383257,81415.3%13.1%+5.5%
20148,04310,159246,82016.3%12.6%+12.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics (BDS). Entry/exit rates refer to establishment openings and closings.